Ruben II ( hy, Ռուբեն Բ), also Roupen II
or Rupen II,
(c.1165–1170) was the seventh
lord of Armenian Cilicia or “Lord of the Mountains”
(1169–1170).
Roupen was the son of
Thoros II, lord of Armenian Cilicia, by his second wife (and great niece) whose name is unknown.
Thoros II abdicated in favour of his young son Roupen in 1169, and placed Roupen under the guardianship of the Regent
Thomas
Thomas may refer to:
People
* List of people with given name Thomas
* Thomas (name)
* Thomas (surname)
* Saint Thomas (disambiguation)
* Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church
* Thomas the A ...
(Thomas was the child’s maternal grandfather).
However, Thoros II’s brother,
Mleh disputed the succession; Mleh had fled to
Nur ed-Din (the emir of
Aleppo
)), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black".
, motto =
, image_map =
, mapsize =
, map_caption =
, image_map1 =
...
) and become
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
after quarreling with Thoros II and attempting to assassinate him.
Mleh refused an amicable settlement with Regent Thomas regarding the succession to the leadership of Cilicia and invaded the country with a force provided by Nur ed-Din.
Fearing for Roupen’s life, Thomas entrusted the young child into the care of the
patriarch
The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certai ...
Nerses IV Shnorhali in Hromkla (today ''Rumkale'' in
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
) and fled to
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ ...
.
This measure of caution, however, did not save the life of the young Roupen, who was followed by his uncle’s men and murdered at
Hromgla
Rumkale ( ''Roman Castle''), also known as Urumgala, is a fortress on the Euphrates, located in the province of Gaziantep and 50 km west of Şanlıurfa.
Its strategic location was already known to the Assyrians, although the present struct ...
.
Footnotes
Sources
*Ghazarian, Jacob G: ''The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393)''; RoutledgeCurzon (Taylor & Francis Group), 2000, Abingdon;
*
External links
Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruben Ii, Prince Of Armenia
Ruben II of Armenia
Ruben II of Armenia
12th-century murdered monarchs
Medieval child rulers
Rulers who died as children
12th-century Armenian people
Monarchs of the Rubenid dynasty